See fez on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fez meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فس",
"tr": "fes"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فس (fes)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fes"
},
"expansion": "Turkish fes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فس (fes) (modern Turkish fes), named after Fez, Morocco, (capital of the Kingdom of Morocco until 1927), where the dye to colour the hat was extracted from crimson berries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fezzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fezzes",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "fez (plural fezzes or fezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "befezzed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A felt hat in the shape of a truncated cone, having a flat top with a tassel attached."
],
"id": "en-fez-en-noun-agwvkZJN",
"links": [
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"truncate",
"truncate"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"tassel",
"tassel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarboosh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarbūš",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرْبُوش"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarbūš",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طربوش"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarbūš",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرْبُوش"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fəs"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "fəs",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "фәс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фес"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fes"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "pes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "пес"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fezo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fetsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbouche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tarbusch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fési",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φέσι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תרבוש"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "pes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "пес"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbuscio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fezu",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "フェズ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "päs",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "пәс"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pejeu",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "페즈"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "pes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "пес"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "fes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "фес"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "tarbus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phej",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फेज"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fine",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "فینه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbuche"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "féska",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фе́ска"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фес"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarbúš",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарбу́ш"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "tarbushi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "pes"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "fäs",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "фәс"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fes"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "fes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "فەس"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fäid"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "kapitegot Türkänik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fez.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fez.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fez.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fez.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fez.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fezem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fez m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fez"
],
"id": "en-fez-cs-noun-Rpee159K",
"links": [
[
"fez",
"fez#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fezzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fezje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fezzen",
"3": "fezje"
},
"expansion": "fez m (plural fezzen, diminutive fezje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fez"
],
"id": "en-fez-nl-noun-Rpee159K",
"links": [
[
"fez",
"fez#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-fez.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-fez.ogg/Nl-fez.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-fez.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فس",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "fes",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فس (fes)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فس",
"tr": "fes"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes). Mentioned as bonnet de fez in 1664. By the 19th century the word fez alone stood for the hat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fez",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fez m (plural fez)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "fr:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fez"
],
"id": "en-fez-fr-noun-Rpee159K",
"links": [
[
"fez",
"fez#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarbouche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fez.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fez.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fez.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fez.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fez.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fazer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of fazer"
],
"id": "en-fez-gl-verb-i-aisu3k",
"links": [
[
"fazer",
"fazer#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) third-person singular preterite indicative of fazer"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fez"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fazer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of fazer"
],
"id": "en-fez-pt-verb-i-aisu3k",
"links": [
[
"fazer",
"fazer#Portuguese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fêz"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -es"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -eʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ejs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Rio de Janeiro) -ejʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "fês"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "faex",
"4": "faecem",
"t": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "Latin faecem (“dregs”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin faecem (“dregs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fez f (plural fezes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fez"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of faeces"
],
"id": "en-fez-pt-noun-YK7R1HRD",
"links": [
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a piece of faeces"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fecal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fezes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fés"
},
{
"homophone": "Fez"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فس",
"tr": "fes"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فس (fes)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fez m (plural feces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fez"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fez (hat)"
],
"id": "en-fez-es-noun-D7GlYB~8",
"links": [
[
"fez",
"fez#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfes/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfes]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fezem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fez m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"fez"
],
"links": [
[
"fez",
"fez#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fezzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fezje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fezzen",
"3": "fezje"
},
"expansion": "fez m (plural fezzen, diminutive fezje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form",
"nl:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"fez"
],
"links": [
[
"fez",
"fez#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-fez.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-fez.ogg/Nl-fez.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-fez.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "befezzed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فس",
"tr": "fes"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فس (fes)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fes"
},
"expansion": "Turkish fes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فس (fes) (modern Turkish fes), named after Fez, Morocco, (capital of the Kingdom of Morocco until 1927), where the dye to colour the hat was extracted from crimson berries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fezzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fezzes",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "fez (plural fezzes or fezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛz/1 syllable",
"en:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"A felt hat in the shape of a truncated cone, having a flat top with a tassel attached."
],
"links": [
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"truncate",
"truncate"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"tassel",
"tassel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarboosh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛz/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fez.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fez.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fez.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fez.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fez.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarbūš",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرْبُوش"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarbūš",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طربوش"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarbūš",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرْبُوش"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fəs"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "fəs",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "фәс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фес"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fes"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "pes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "пес"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fezo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fetsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbouche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tarbusch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fési",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φέσι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תרבוש"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "pes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "пес"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbuscio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fezu",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "フェズ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "päs",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "пәс"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pejeu",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "페즈"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "pes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "пес"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "fes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "фес"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "tarbus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phej",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फेज"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fine",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "فینه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbuche"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "féska",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фе́ска"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фес"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarbúš",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарбу́ш"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "tarbushi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of hat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fez"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "pes"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "fäs",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "фәс"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fes"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "fes",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "فەس"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "fäid"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of hat",
"word": "kapitegot Türkänik"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فس",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "fes",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فس (fes)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فس",
"tr": "fes"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes). Mentioned as bonnet de fez in 1664. By the 19th century the word fez alone stood for the hat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fez",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fez m (plural fez)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"fez"
],
"links": [
[
"fez",
"fez#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarbouche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fez.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fez.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fez.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fez.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fez.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fazer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of fazer"
],
"links": [
[
"fazer",
"fazer#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) third-person singular preterite indicative of fazer"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese undefined derivations",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ejs",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ejs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ejʃ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ejʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/es",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/es/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʃ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fez"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fazer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of fazer"
],
"links": [
[
"fazer",
"fazer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -es"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -eʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ejs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Rio de Janeiro) -ejʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "fês"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fêz"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "faex",
"4": "faecem",
"t": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "Latin faecem (“dregs”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin faecem (“dregs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fez f (plural fezes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fez"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fecal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of faeces"
],
"links": [
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a piece of faeces"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fezes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fés"
},
{
"homophone": "Fez"
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فس",
"tr": "fes"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فس (fes)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fez m (plural feces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fez"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/es",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eθ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eθ/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fez (hat)"
],
"links": [
[
"fez",
"fez#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfes/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfes]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "fez"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.